Introduction
“My life is squares, triangles, lines.”
– Vera Molnár
Circles, Blobs, Ripples, Zachary Lieberman’s first solo show with Unit, explores the unexpected effects of geometries crafted with code. Situating his work within a tradition initiated in the 1950s, the exhibition reveals how a systematic approach to image-making can transform simple shapes into mesmerising visual experiences. Whether bended, blended or extruded, the circle motif can be found in varying degrees within the works on display; sometimes it is a symmetrical shape, other times it is pushed and pulled as biomorphic blobs or dissipated into ripple-like patterns. By focusing on still images, in the form of large and smaller scale prints, alongside a selection of screen-based works, viewers are encouraged to examine the subtle variations in circular forms within and between each composition, offering a meditative approach to the artist’s dynamic digital practice.
For Lieberman, creative coding is akin to poetry. Much like poetry, coding is a language where even the slightest re-arrangement of words – or, in this case, numbers – can have a transformative impact on its meaning. Through a daily practice of digital sketches, the artist experiments with modifying code, often introducing elements of randomness, to reveal something new within basic geometry. Constantly tweaking and probing, he engages in conversation with the machine, seeing what happens when a small amount of chaos is injected into the system. At its core, his practice seeks to showcase the poetic, transformative potential in numbers, describing himself as a “photographer of maths”. When a strange, unique, perception-bending experience emerges from the system, Lieberman aims to capture it.
This delicate dance between symmetry and asymmetry, systematic order and random disorder, aligns the artistic philosophy of Lieberman with that of computer-art pioneer Vera Molnár. In the 1950s, before she had access to a computer, Molnár envisioned the Machine Imaginaire – a systematic method for abstract drawing that enabled her to merge mathematical precision with the messy imperfection of hand-drawn elements. From the late 1960s, she began writing software to control a plotter, a machine that moves a pen along an axis. Whether drawn by hand or by plotter, her underlying philosophy remained the same: harness the interplay between order and randomness to reveal the aesthetic potential of science and mathematics.
Just as Molnár famously applied algorithms to explore variations on simple shapes – namely squares, triangles, lines – Lieberman uses them to explore circles, blobs and ripples. In works such as Center Point Circle Study, the circle is presented in its most recognisable form as a perfect and symmetrical shape but, by interpolating properties of colour and light, Lieberman plays upon perception to mesmerising effect. In other works, mathematical precision gives way to organic imperfection, as with the Soft Circle Studies where concentric shapes blur together through gradients of complementary colours. Lieberman’s blob works, on the other hand, stand out with their minimalistic lines and metallic sheen. Whether suspended in time or dramatically slicing through space, these undulating forms evoke the restless nature of life itself. And finally, returning to colour in his ripple studies, the artist explores the chaotic beauty of converging lines, emulating the refraction of light within water.
Focusing on the motifs that have come to define Lieberman’s singular style – the circle, the blob and, most recently, the ripple – the exhibition is testament to the artist’s mastery over mathematical systems. Simultaneously surprising and serene, this new body of work not only reveals the unexpected beauty within numbers, but ultimately creates moments of quiet reflection and contemplation. As the artist says: “artwork has the potential to plant seeds in people’s minds. If anything, I’d like to do that.”
Selected Prints
Zach Lieberman
Center Point Circle Study
2024
Hand-signed and numbered by the artist
64 x 80 cm
Edition of 3
Zach Lieberman
Soft Circle Study #1
2024
Hand-signed and numbered by the artist
40 x 50 cm
Edition of 3
Zach Lieberman
Soft Circle Study #4
2024
Hand-signed and numbered by the artist
40 x 50 cm
Edition of 3
Zach Lieberman
Ripple Study #5
2024
Hand-signed and numbered by the artist
40 x 50 cm
Edition of 3
Zach Lieberman
Soft Circle Study #6
2024
Hand-signed and numbered by the artist
40 x 50 cm
Edition of 3
Zach Lieberman
Ripple Study (Midnight)
2024
Hand-signed and numbered by the artist
90 x 120 cm
Edition of 1
Selected Videos
Studio Video
Essay
“This is a show about Zach Lieberman’s favourite shapes. The title refers to a quote by Vera Molnár (1924-2023), a pioneer of generative art who passed away while this show was in production. “I have no regrets”, Molnár told Studio International in 2018, at the age of ninety-four, “My life is squares, triangles, lines”. For Lieberman, Circles, Blobs, Ripples is not an homage, per se, to this foremother of digital art, but rather a nod to their shared sensibility, their parallel dedication to a repertoire of forms. Just as you could dedicate your life to a triangle, Lieberman says, “You could dedicate your life to a blob”.”
– Dr Zsofi Valyi-Nagy, postdoctoral scholar at the Getty Research Institute in Los Angeles, California.
Conversation
Collecting
Biography
Zachary Lieberman (b.1977) is an American visual artist, researcher and educator who creates artwork by writing software. Interested in generative and interactive systems, he playfully examines human and machine relations, employing technologies in unexpected and poetic ways.
Lieberman is notable for developing openFrameworks, an open-source C++ toolkit for creative coding. He also co-founded The School for Poetic Computation, an artist-run research group focused on examining the lyrical possibilities of code. He has been listed as one of Fast Company’s Most Creative People and has won the Golden Nica award by Ars Electronica. He is currently a professor at MIT’s Media Lab, where he explores the essence of code as a creative medium in the Future Sketches group.
His digital works have been exhibited internationally, including Studies in color, light and geometry (2023) at Verse in London and Future Sketches (2020) at ARTECHOUSE in Washington, D.C. His project EyeWriter has been shown at The Museum of Modern Art, New York and in 2022 his series Atlas of Blobs was presented at M+ Museum, Hong Kong.
exhibitions, artists and events.