Parenthood is transformational. The parent is born with the child: a process of becoming that is immediate and enduring, cosseting and violent. How to navigate this identity, as an artist, with all its shocking newness, jangling exhaustion and self-doubt?
Two online exhibitions about making art and making children curated by Hettie Judah, Naissance and Re-Naissance explore parenting in all its nuance, from social awkwardness around infertility to the tempestuous relationship with a newly adult child. The artists in this first exhibition, Naissance, are working from the context of motherhood, as recent arrivals in the world of the child. This is a period of intense personal change during which the drive to make art competes with pressing care requirements.
Care
New parents are both dependent on and suppliers of essential care.
They’re part of a support system that extends to family, community, medical workers and beyond, to legislators, local councils, product designers and the human and non-human beings that contribute to fertility products. Aimee Koran offers a plinth to the intimate paraphernalia that supports early parenthood, while El Morgan asks what care is owed to the mother body and embryos within the IVF industry. Both Fani Parali and Ashley January share work responding to their specific experiences of having babies that required urgent medical care.
As parents, our practice of care often rests on mundane objects. Days become structured around hitherto obscure products: breast pumps, nipple shields, bottles and droppers. Koran’s Chrome Series (2017– ) elevates such essential props to the status of trophies, using a coloured chroming process to preserve humble relics of evolving motherhood. Unlike the impersonal consumerism of Jeff Koons’ Luxury & Degradation (1986), Koran’s trophies have played a personal role, almost as extensions of her body.
Aimee Koran
Aimee Koran
Chrome Series (Machine Pulled)
2022
7.6 x 11.43 x 7.6 cm
Aimee Koran
Chrome Series (Pushed III)
2021
14 x 5 x 5 cm
Aimee Koran is a multi-disciplinary artist from Philadelphia. She holds a BFA in 3D Fine Arts & Textiles from Moore College of Art & Design, Philadelphia (2013) and an MFA from University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (2017). Her primary artistic concerns are with the personal and collective stories that shape our everyday lives, yet are often overlooked. By centring the labour of motherhood and subtly altering familiar objects, the artist creates tangible evocations of abstract concepts such as care and the passage of time.
Recent solo exhibitions include Moments of Memories, Abington Art Center, Abington (2022) and The Let Down, Arlington Arts Center, Arlington (2018). Recent group exhibitions include Designing Motherhood, Gates Foundation Discovery Center, Seattle (2023); Family Matter, Gross McLeaf Gallery, Philadelphia (2023); At Play, Gallery 360, Boston (2022); and Verso: A Virtual Sehnsucht Exhibition, Field Projects Gallery, New York (2022).
Interested in invertebrates and other sticky lifeforms, Morgan’s most recent work explores the status of her three embryos held in frozen storage off the M1. In the comic-but-not-really Ghosting (2023), she enquires after their health, and questions her shift in status – from patient to customer – as a woman who has undergone IVF. In Tale of the frozen bits (2023) she evokes the ecosystem, including nuns, horses and frogs, that contributes to reproduction technologies.
El Morgan
El Morgan is an artist and writer working with video, sculpture, printmaking and drawing. She holds a BA in Fine Art from Sheffield Hallam University (2001), MA in Fine Art from University of British Columbia, Vancouver (2004) and PhD from Slade School of Fine Art, London (2013). Her practice explores our entanglement with other species, which has included serenading a spider, making a diamond from the dead creatures of the River Thames and embracing a giant green sea anemone.
Recent exhibitions include Tale of the frozen bits, Castlefield Gallery, Manchester (2023); 100 ways to say we, Venice Architecture Biennale, Venice (2021) and Le Mostra della Laguna, Sale Docks, Venice (2021–22). Her book Gossamer Days: spiders, humans and their threads (Strange Attractor Press, 2016) was selected as a book of the year by The Guardian. She has received funding from Arts Council England, the Daiwa Anglo-Japanese Foundation, Leverhulme Trust, and Royal Institute of British Architects.
Not all expectant parents receive care equally: in the UK and USA, Black women experience higher rates of maternal mortality and complications. He’ll Be Okay (2021) recalls January’s shock separation from her newborn while he received care in a neonatal intensive care unit. The visceral punch of that experience is evoked in a base layer applied by the artist’s fingers, over which she painted her tiny, fragile son sustained by tubes and monitors.
Ashley January
Ashley January
He’ll Be Okay (diptych)
2021
12.7 x 38 cm
Ashley January (b. 1987) is an American visual artist based in Chicago, with a BS in Communication, including a minor in Studio Art, from Bradley University, Peoria (2009) and an MFA in Painting from the Laguna College of Art and Design, Laguna Beach (2017). Following the artist’s experience of birth trauma, she has worked with families and medical organisations addressing the Black maternal health crisis in America. She considers her painting and multimedia practice as part of a call to action for awareness, research and the eradication of unnecessary maternal and infant death.
The artist was a finalist for the 2022 Artadia Chicago Award and the second instalment of her solo exhibition, Human | Mother | Black, opened at Western Illinois University in January 2023. Most recently, her work was featured at Platform Art Fair with Cynthia Corbett Gallery, London. Her works have been exhibited at numerous venues including the Young Masters Autumn Exhibition, London; South Side Community Art Center, Chicago; Mana Contemporary, Chicago; Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago; Pacific Art Foundation, Newport Beach; and Irvine Fine Arts Center, Irvine.
The floating drawings in Quasar and Tides are part of a constellation of new life. The hair on the baby’s head swirls like a galaxy beyond the reach of maternal touch. His face appears, laced with tubes, layered beneath small, knitted squares that bring the scent of his mother into the incubator supporting him through the early weeks. Parali’s welded metal frames perform as both protection and barrier between the artist and her son.
Fani Parali
Fani Parali
Tides
2022
19.5 x 20.3 cm
Fani Parali
Quasar
2022
40.8 x 29.6 cm
Fani Parali (b. 1983) is a Greek artist who currently lives and works in London. She received a BA in Sculpture from Camberwell College of Arts, London (2014) and a Postgraduate Diploma in Fine Art at Royal Academy Schools, London (2017). Her practice encompasses sculpture, sound, performance, large-scale painting, drawing and moving image. Parali creates choreographed meetings between different medium components, often by collaborating with performers. Her aim is to create a sense of intimacy, shared aloneness and warmth, exemplified in the tenderness of the personal graphite works that commemorate the difficult early weeks of her son’s life.
Her recent solo exhibitions include Aonyx And Drepan & The Minders Of The Warm, Southwark Park Galleries, London (2020) and The Terrace of Lungs, Zabludowicz Collection, London (2019). Selected group exhibitions include Can you hear it?, Cooke Latham, London (2022) and Sentient Summer with Sam Austen, Sundy, London (2021).
Fertility
The works in Fertility give form to an absence, make the invisible visible, and prompt conversations around experiences that often go unspoken; among them, miscarriage, the struggle to conceive, and maternal loss.
Infertility is, as Sally Butcher points out, an oddly unstable label. How to describe a medically infertile woman who conceives through IVF? As she tries to get pregnant, Ellie Lobovits pictures her body in relation to the cyclical fertility of the natural world. And through the delicate “domestic” medium of knitted fibre, Cassie Arnold gives form to a child that was not to be.
The matter-of-fact quality to Arnold’s work is matched by a disarmingly frank title: 1 in 4 (I had a miscarriage) (2019). The comfort and familiarity of knitted fibre gives Arnold’s work a downbeat approachability, even when the subject – be that the transformation of the female body after nursing, the horrifying spectre of a school shooting, or the loss of a child – is an everyday matter of life and death.
Cassie Arnold
Cassie Arnold
1 in 4 (I had a miscarriage)
2019
30 x 152 x 10 cm
Cassie Arnold (b. 1986, Texas) holds a BFA in Visual Art Studies from the University of North Texas, Denton (2008). Her work explores the unspoken and taboo topics connected to womanhood, using traditional fibre techniques to challenge dominant definitions of femininity. Whether referencing miscarriage, breastfeeding or the transformative female form, her work pushes back against the stereotypes surrounding women, their bodies, their work and their capabilities.
Recent exhibitions include Fantastic Fibers International Exhibition, Yeiser Art Center, Paducah; Maternal Perspective, Durand Art Institute, Lake Forest; Care and Collaboration, Louise Hopkins Underwood Center for the Arts, Lubbock (all 2023); Oh, Mother, A National Juried Exhibition at Hera Gallery, Wakefield (2023); Collective Healing, Spilt Milk Gallery, Edinburgh (2022); Fiberart International, Pittsburgh, where she received First Prize (2022); Ashurst Emerging Artist Prize, London (2021); and Mother Art Prize, London (2020).
In IVF in silver birkenstocks (2021), Lobovits appears in a chapel-white home, her lap supporting a bulky stack of boxed drugs and medical paraphernalia, like a mother posing with a small child that has already manifested. The diptych format suggests a “before” and “after”, though the real change between the two images has happened out of sight. Lobovits plays with the weighted language used around reproduction – what is “normal”, what is “natural”, what is “fertile”?
Ellie Lobovits
Ellie Lobovits
IVF in silver birkenstocks
2021
81 x 61 cm
Ed. 4 + 2AP
Ellie Lobovits
Ouroborus, or blessing all the meds
2021
81 x 61 cm
Ed. 4 + 2AP
Ellie Lobovits
Matryoshka dolls, or summoning with the remnants
2021
81 x 61 cm
Ed. 4 + 2AP
Ellie Lobovits (b. 1980) is a visual artist, writer and midwife-in-training based in Brooklyn. She holds an MA in Visual Anthropology from San Francisco State University and was a 2020 New Jewish Culture Fellow. Self-portraiture, imagery of the natural world and first-person narratives are recurring elements in her exploration of the intersections of feminist identity, the body, land, loss and memory. Interweaving autobiographical elements with current socio-political issues, she explores what occurs in the space of juxtaposition between private and public spheres.
Lobovits’ Fertility Series is currently on view in the group show Material/Inheritance at the Jewish Museum of Maryland, and select images from this series were published in Jewish Currents (Summer 2022). Her 2018 documentary film, Birth on the Border, explores childbirth and legal border-crossing on the US-Mexico border and is a Women Make Movies release. Her photography zine Night Flowers is carried by Printed Matter Books.
Infertile Platitudes of Embodied Emptiness reflects the awkwardness of social discourse around conception. What appear to be medical sonograms turn out to be prints of Butcher’s belly, the blank hollow of her navel occupying the position in which one might expect to see traces of a baby in utero. In official type and in place of patient details, each carries a well-intentioned platitude offered to the artist during her years endeavouring to conceive.
Sally Butcher
Sally Butcher
It’ll happen to you soon too, I’m sure (Depleted)
2020
40 x 50 cm
Sally Butcher
Oh, you can have one of mine (Impoverished)
2020
40 x 50 cm
Sally Butcher
One day you’ll fall pregnant when you’re least expecting it (Effete)
2020
40 x 50 cm
Sally Butcher
Stop trying and it’ll happen (Drained)
2020
40 x 50 cm
Sally Butcher
Just relax and stop thinking about it (Infecund)
2020
40 x 50 cm
Sally Butcher
Think positively and your body will follow (Unproductive)
2020
40 x 50 cm
Sally Butcher
It took us 3 months of trying, we thought it would never happen either (Unfruitful)
2020
40 x 50 cm
Sally Butcher
Have you thought about adoption? (Unbearing)
2020
40 x 50 cm
Sally Butcher
It wasn’t planned, we just got pregnant (Dis-eased)
2020
40 x 50 cm
Sally Butcher is an artist, lecturer, researcher and (m)other in Birmingham. She is currently pursuing an AHRC-funded PhD at the School of Art & Cultural Studies, Birmingham City University and the Centre for Reproduction Research, De Montfort University. Her interdisciplinary feminist practice engages the domestic, maternal and sexualised spheres of female subjectivity and embodiment. Embracing her practice as research, she is driven by a theoretical and critical focus which also fuels her teaching.
Butcher’s Arts Council funded project ‘Re.conceive: Infertility in the Maternal Visual Arts’ (2020–21) saw her work featured in Elephant and Maternal Art magazines, Mothers Who Make, Artist Mother Podcast, Female Photographers, Procreate Project, Coventry Biennial, and shortlisted for Jerwood Photoworks Award 2021 and Brixton Art Prize 2022. She regularly presents research at conferences and her peer-reviewed essays will be published in the anthologies An Artist and A Mother and Infertilities: A Curation in 2023.
Identity
It is a commonplace to describe new mothers as experiencing a loss of identity. Why “loss”, rather than transformation?
This weighted turn of phrase betrays what we value as a society: youth, availability, salaried work and the skills to furnish it. Maternal work, by contrast, is notoriously undervalued, considered part of a woman’s lot. Meanwhile, the mother herself is a comic trope – a hormonal airhead, a drudge, a nit-picker. Who wouldn’t consider themselves to have lost out in assuming this new identity?
These tufted costume sculptures borrow their title from a story by Maupassant. In A Mother of Monsters, two women knowingly mutilate their unborn children by wearing constricting corsets – one motivated by profit, the other by vanity. How we love finding fault with mothers, seldom thinking of the structures which are, in turn, imposed on them. Perach’s metal pregnancy corsets lampoon our hunger for “monstrous” mothers, and the social surveillance of the spectacular pregnant body.
Anna Perach
Anna Perach
Mother of Monsters (White)
2022
60 x 45 x 57 cm
Collezione Andrea Boghi, Brescia, Italy
Anna Perach
Mother of Monsters (Pink)
2022
46 x 36 x 60 cm
Anna Perach
Mother of Monsters (Blue)
2022
56 x 38 x 63 cm
Anna Perach (b. 1985) is a Ukrainian-born Israeli artist living and working in London. She holds an MFA in Fine Art from Goldsmiths, University of London (2020). Perach uses the tufting technique to create handmade carpet textiles, which she transforms into elaborate wearable sculptures used in her performances. Exploring the dynamic between personal and cultural myths, she interweaves female archetypes into sculptural hybrids in order to examine ideas of identity, gender and craft.
Recent solo and duo exhibitions include Spidora, Edel Assanti, London (2022); As She Laughs, with Anousha Payne, Cooke Latham, London; The Moon Prophecy, Herzliya Museum of Contemporary Art, Israel; and Gasp, ADA, Rome (all 2021). Her work has also been included in group exhibitions at the Rugby Art Gallery and Museum, Rugby (2022); Sarabande Foundation, London; Vitrine, Basel; and Ryder Projects, Madrid (all 2021). Perach was awarded the Ingram Prize in 2021, as well as a studio award with Sarabande Foundation and the Gilbert Bayes Award, both in 2020.
Hovering between painting, sculpture and arena for performance, Tourist offers the pregnant body as landscape, a volcanic presence barely contained by a classical portico. This vision – complete with vagina dentata spewing a many-eyed hydra – in turn becomes part of the architecture, an altarpiece of sorts, pierced with a series of archways. In Lapdancers, Bradwell’s legs become the field of action, a territory now commanded by an imperious baby.
Flora Bradwell
Flora Bradwell
Tourist
2022
160 x 250 cm
Flora Bradwell
Lapdancers
2023
92 x 120 cm
Flora Bradwell is a London-based artist and curator. She completed her MFA at the Slade School of Fine Art in 2021, receiving the Felix Slade Award, Jeanne Szego Prize and Sarabande Emerging Artist Bursary during her time there. Her practice is characterised by a playful carnivalesque and vibrant aesthetic, appropriating visual tropes to demonstrate the “ridiculousness of the patriarchal system”. Encompassing painting, sculpture, video and performance, her work revels in the generously grotesque.
Selected exhibitions include Fleshy Magic, Somers Gallery, London (2023); Try a little… Tenderness, Liminal Gallery, Margate (2023); Best of BF Artist Film Festival, Whitechapel Gallery, London (2022); In Bloom, Future DMND, Los Angeles (2022); and Phlorysta, Rua do Grillo, Lisbon (2020). She received the a-n Artist Bursary, Gilbert Bayes Award and became Artist in Residence at the Van Gogh Huis, Zundert (all 2023), as well as a residency at Elephant Lab, London (2022). Bradwell’s curatorial roles include co-director at Bad Art and curator at Inland Project.
Transitioned Objects were commissioned for The Other in Mother at Manchester Art Gallery in 2018. An art psychotherapist as well as an artist, Greaves explored women’s experiences of the transition into motherhood, which she expressed in small sculptures made with found objects. For many the experience was unmooring – their freedom was constrained, their sense of self-determination removed. As new mothers, the attention formerly afforded to the self had been translated into care for another.
Sarah Greaves
Sarah Greaves
Transitioned Object (car key)
2018
7 x 4 x 4 cm
Ed. 3 + 1AP
Sarah Greaves
Transitioned Object (eyelashes)
2018
6 x 4 x 4 cm
Ed. 3 + 1AP
Sarah Greaves
Transitioned Object (nail sponge)
2018
11 x 7 x 6 cm
Ed. 3 + 1AP
Sarah Greaves is an award-winning, mixed-media, socially engaged artist based in Manchester. In her practice, she explores the layers of transition and change through manipulated found objects, installations, soundscapes and sculptures. These include a large-scale installation about the psychological transition of motherhood, embroidering domestic objects with political texts and inner monologues, and examining objects passed down through the Manchester Armenian diaspora and the stories they hold.
Created following extensive research with mothers and perinatal health professionals, her installation The Other in Mother was shown at Manchester Art Gallery, Gallery Oldham, Leeds Museum, Macclesfield Library, and Arc Centre & Gallery in 2018. Selected group exhibitions include Doing It Over the Kitchen Table, curated by HOME, Manchester (2017); In Emergency: Break Glass, Manchester Art Gallery (2014); and Handmade Futures, CONTACT, Manchester (2013).
While “motherhood” is an identity, “mothering” is a practice available to all – an offer of care that, as Bist suggests, a child can even extend towards the parent. In At Times It Isn’t Perfectly Clear Who’s Mother to Whom (2021), the artist is comforted by her daughter, held isolated from the world in womblike darkness. In a collaborative series made during the pandemic, Bist marks the solace offered by her children when much else seemed hopeless.
Shweta Bist
Shweta Bist
At Times, It Isn’t Perfectly Clear Who Is Mother To Whom
2021
30 x 46 cm
Ed. 10 + 2AP
Shweta Bist (b. 1980) was born in New Delhi, India and currently lives and works in New York. She earned her master’s degree in commerce from Delhi University and is an alumna of the School of Visual Arts Continuing Education in New York. Inspired by personal narratives, her photographic work is an exploration of maternal subjectivity. Having begun her professional career in the financial sector, it assumed a creative direction after she became a mother to her two daughters.
Recent exhibitions include Oh, Mother, Hera Gallery, Wakefield; Time/Space, Compère Collective, Brooklyn; Maternal Interior, A2AC, Ann Arbor; Procreate Project Archive, with Buildhollywod, London (all 2023) and Constructions/Connections, South x Southeast Gallery, Molena (2022). She has also presented her work at academic and art conferences on motherhood studies, and is an artist mentor with Spilt Milk Gallery, Edinburgh.
Exhibition
Re-Naissance
The second of two online exhibitions about making art and making children, focused on maternal lineages, legacies and power.
Essay by Hettie Judah
Full, Messy and Beautiful
An essay on the challenges that artist mothers face, from the Freelands Foundation report on female artists’ representation in Britain.
Hettie Judah is chief art critic on the British daily paper The i, a regular contributor to The Guardian’s arts pages, and a columnist for Apollo magazine. Following publication of her 2020 study on the impact of motherhood on artists’ careers, in 2021 she worked with a group of artists to draw up the manifesto How Not To Exclude Artist Parents, now available in 15 languages. She recently published the book How Not To Exclude Artist Mothers (and other parents) (Lund Humphries, 2022) and her work in this field includes the Hayward Touring exhibition On Art and Motherhood (opening at Arnolfini, Bristol in March 2024) and an accompanying publication. In 2022, together with Jo Harrison, she co-founded the Art Working Parents Alliance – a supportive network and campaigning group for those working in the arts.
Chosen Charity
Pregnant then Screwed
Pregnant Then Screwed is a charity dedicated to ending the motherhood penalty, supporting tens of thousands of women each year and successfully campaigning for change.
54,000 women a year lose their job simply for getting pregnant – that’s a woman every 10 minutes in the UK – and 77% of working mothers experience negative and potentially discriminatory treatment at work. We know that by the time a woman’s first child is 12 years old, her hourly pay rate is 33% behind a man’s – not because she is not talented enough, or doesn’t want to work, but because of the hundreds of barriers women encounter when trying to have children and a career.